Ebola essay paper

Causing microbe

Mode of infection

Mode of spread

Group or groups specifically susceptible

Where outbreak occurred and when

Clinical evaluation and diagnosis

Infection control.

Question 1

The disease chosen is Ebola.Ebola

Question 2

Ebola is a virus disease that is a severe condition in humans and non-human primates. Ebola is a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by infection with a virus of the Filoviridae family, genus Ebolavirus.EVD most commonly affects people and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees). It is caused by an infection with a group of viruses within the genus Ebolavirus: Ebola virus (species Zaire ebolavirus) Sudan virus (species Sudan ebolavirus). The Ebola virus is a member of the family filoviridae and the order mononegavirales and is the causative agent of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (Ebola HF). Ebola is severe and often fatal among both humans and nonhuman primates with mortality rates reaching as high as 90% in some outbreaks.Ebola

Question 3

The Ebola virus will be transmitted (pass on) among humans and direct physical contact with infected bodily fluids, feces, the most infectious being blood, and vomit. The Ebola virus spreads are transmitted indirectly by contact with previously contaminated surfaces and objects. The Ebola virus is transmitted among humans through close and direct physical contact with infected bodily fluids, the most infectious being blood, feces, and vomit. The Ebola virus has also been detected in breast milk, urine, and semen. Ebola can spread when people come into contact with infected blood or body fluids. Ebola poses little risk to travelers or the general public who have not cared for or been in close contact (within 3 feet or 1 meter) with someone sick with Ebola.Ebola

Question 4

Ebola mainly spreads from one person by contact with the skin or bodily fluids of an infected animal chimp, like a monkey, or fruit bat. Later, it moves from one person to person the same way. Ebola is spread by direct contact with blood or other body fluids also by vomit, diarrhea, urine, breast milk, sweat, semen) of an infected person who has symptoms of Ebola or who has recently died from Ebola.

Question 5

Mostly the children younger than five years may be at increased risk for illness and death. In adults, most Ebola infections result in severe disease. On average, about half of the people with Ebola die from the disease, but some fatality rates have approached 71% in West African countries.

Those at the highest risk include the following: Health care workers and family and friends who have cared for an infected person with Ebola virus disease (any health workers in the outbreak area) Laboratory personnel working with bodily fluids of an Ebola virus disease patient.Ebola

Question 6

The Ebola disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks: one in Nzara Yambuku and outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The first outbreak occurred in the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) in a village near the Ebola River, which gave the virus its name. The second outbreak occurred in what is now South Sudan, approximately 500 miles (850 km) away.

Question 7

Ebola virus can be identified in the blood after the onset of symptoms. It may take up to 3 days after symptoms start for the virus to reach detectable levels. PCR(Polymerase chain reaction) is a commonly used diagnostic method because of its ability to detect low levels of the Ebola virus.Ebola

Question 8

Ebola can be controlled by wearing protective clothing such as masks, gloves, gowns, and goggles. Use infection control measures such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant isolate patients with Ebola from contact with unprotected persons.

Avoid contact with body fluids. We do not handle items that have come into contact with an infected person’s body fluids for example clothes, needles, and medical equipment. Avoid funeral that requires handling of the body of someone who has died from confirmed or suspected Ebola virus infection.