Sociology of Rich and Poor Nations Sample Essay
Question 1
Structural dislocation played a key role in the promotion of poverty and harsh economic systems in the colonized nations. The approach of colonization was through a centralized system of taxation. The British systems of colonization claimed taxes from the landowners as a strategy to control the nation. The challenge with the tax system were the rates and mechanism of taxing. The taxes were fixed despite the harvests and season. Landowners were,therefore, unable to pay taxes due to limited productions and extremely high rates which did not align with the profits and revenues acquired from the farms. The high taxes limited production rates and thus the availability of food products was limited. It, therefore, resulted inthe famine which cost millions of lives in India and other nations.Sociology of Rich and Poor Nations Sample Essay
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The structural dislocation was put into implementation through a legislative system. The British controlled all the systems of the nation and subjected the natives as inferiors in society. The legislative system was structured to build a system of division that was based on the ideology of us and them. The legal system, production, education, health,and transport system was all managed by the British white. The imperialistic position of the British people and the Indians deprived the Indians the power to overcome the system. The rebellious people were subjected to harsh punishment and even death. For example, the women who were against Christianity were considered witches and thus were burnt down. The intention was to eliminate any forms of competition in fields of education, health or religion. Being an imperial state and nations all the decisions and legal systems were structured to only benefit the British without the consideration of the externality of the actions on the people of India. Sociology of Rich and Poor Nations Sample Essay
The approaches through which British systems penetrated other nations varied. The potential alternatives for penetration include through plunder or through changing the material system. Plunder strategy involves raping of women and grabbing all the valuables of the colonial nations. The system only lasts in the short term as it requires integration of other systems to sustain the power. Britain was strategic to ensure a long term strategy to maintain power and dominate the colonial nations. British thus applied the exploitation of material systems to ensure maximum exploitation of the resources of the invaded nations. The exploitation of resources was strategic to ensure that the citizens of the invaded nation worked in the grabbed lands to offer cheap or free labor. The products were further manufactured and sold to the same people. The approach was highly exploitative as British system exploited the grabbed land, exploited free labor and further used the citizens of the invaded nations as the target market for the products.Sociology of Rich and Poor Nations Sample Essay
Colonization was a major problem for the invaded nations. Although it facilitated infrastructural development through the construction of schools, hospitals, industries,and roads, the development strategy was at the cost of the welfare of the invaded natives. The developments cost the lives, health,and welfare of many. The development strategies were effective and played a major role in facilitating exploitation of the available resources but it was done the wrong way. The developing nations still have lots of unutilized resources which they should exploit to achieve significant growth and development without exploitation of their own welfare. Sociology of Rich and Poor Nations Sample Essay
