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Tax Problems

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30. LO.1, 4 At the start of the current year, Blue Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $100,000. Blue’s current E & P is $60,000, and at the end of the year, it distributes $200,000 ($100,000 each) to its equal shareholders, Pam and Jon.
Pam’s stock basis is $11,000; Jon’s stock basis is $26,000. How is the distribution treated for tax purposes?

31. LO.1, 2 Cardinal Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer, receives dividend income of $250,000 from a corporation in which it holds a 10% interest. Cardinal also receives interest income of $35,000 from municipal bonds. (The municipality used the proceeds from the bond issue to construct a library.) Cardinal borrowed funds to purchase the municipal bonds and pays $20,000 of interest on the loan. Excluding these items, Cardinal’s taxable income is $500,000.
a. What is Cardinal Corporation’s taxable income after these items are taken into account?
b. What is Cardinal Corporation’s accumulated E & P at the start of next year if its beginning balance this year is $150,000?

32. LO.1, 2, 3 On September 30, Silver Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer, sold a parcel of land (basis of $400,000) for a $1 million note. The note is payable in five installments, with the first payment due next year. Because Silver did not elect out of the installment method, none of the $600,000 gain is taxed this year.
Silver Corporation had a $300,000 deficit in accumulated E & P at the beginning of the year. Before considering the effect of the land sale, Silver had a deficit in current
E & P of $50,000.
Sam, the sole shareholder of Silver, has a basis of $200,000 in his stock. If Silver distributes $900,000 to Sam on December 31, how much income must he report for tax purposes?

33. LO.2 Sparrow Corporation (a calendar year, accrual basis taxpayer) had the following transactions in 2013, its second year of operation.
Taxable income $330,000
Federal income tax liability paid 112,000
Tax-exempt interest income 5,000
Meals and entertainment expenses (total) 3,000
Premiums paid on key employee life insurance 3,500
Increase in cash surrender value attributable to life insurance premiums 700
Proceeds from key employee life insurance policy 130,000
Cash surrender value of life insurance policy at distribution 20,000
Excess of capital losses over capital gains 13,000
MACRS deduction 26,000
Straight-line depreciation using ADS lives 16,000
Section 179 expense elected during 2012 100,000
Dividends received from domestic corporations (less than 20% owned) 25,000
Sparrow uses the LIFO inventory method, and its LIFO recapture amount increased by $10,000 during 2013. In addition, Sparrow sold property on installment during 2012.
The property was sold for $40,000 and had an adjusted basis at sale of $32,000. During 2013, Sparrow received a $15,000 payment on the installment sale. Finally, assume that no additional first-year depreciation was claimed. Compute Sparrow’s current E & P.

34. LO.1, 2 In each of the following independent situations, indicate the effect on taxable income and E & P, stating the amount of any increase (or decrease) in each as a result of the transaction. Assume that E & P has already been increased by taxable income.
Transaction
Taxable Income
Increase (Decrease)
E & P Increase (Decrease)
a. Realized gain of $80,000 on involuntary conversion of building ($10,000 of gain is recognized). _____________ _____________
b. Mining exploration costs incurred on May 1 of current year; $24,000 is deductible from current-year taxable income. _____________ _____________
c. Sale of equipment to unrelated third party for $240,000; basis is $120,000 (no election out of installment method; no payments are received in current year). _____________ _____________
d. Dividends of $20,000 received from 5% owned corporation, together with dividends received deduction (assume that taxable income limit does not apply). _____________ _____________
e. Domestic production activities deduction of $45,000 claimed in current year. _____________ _____________
f. Section 179 expense deduction of $100,000 in current year. _____________ _____________
g. Impact of current-year § 179 expense deduction in succeeding year. _____________ _____________
h. MACRS depreciation of $80,000. ADS depreciation would have been $90,000. _____________ _____________
i. Federal income taxes of $80,000 paid in current year. _____________ _____________

35. LO.1, 3 Black Corporation and Tom each own 50% of Tan Corporation’s common stock. On January 1, Tan has a deficit in accumulated E & P of $200,000. Its current E & P is $90,000. During the year, Tan makes cash distributions of $40,000 each to Black and Tom.
a. How are the two shareholders taxed on the distribution?
b. What is Tan Corporation’s accumulated E & P at the end of the year?

36. LO.1, 3 Complete the following schedule for each case. Unless otherwise indicated, assume that the shareholders have ample basis in the stock investment.
Accumulated
E & P Beginning of Year Current E & P Cash
Distributions (All on Last
Day of Year)
Dividend
Income
Return of
Capital
a. ($200,000) $ 70,000 $130,000 $________ $________
b. 150,000 (120,000) 210,000 ________ ________
c. 90,000 70,000 150,000 ________ ________
d. 120,000 (60,000) 130,000 ________ ________
e. Same as (d), except that the distribution of $130,000 is made on June 30 and the corporation uses the calendar year for tax purposes. ________ ________

37. LO.1, 3 Larry, the sole shareholder of Brown Corporation, sold his Brown stock to Ed on July 30 for $270,000. Larry’s basis in the stock was $200,000 at the beginning of the year. Brown had accumulated E & P of $120,000 on January 1 and has current E & P of $240,000. During the year, Brown made the following distributions: $450,000 of cash to
Larry on July 1 and $150,000 of cash to Ed on December 30. How will Larry and Ed be taxed on the distributions? How much gain will Larry recognize on the sale of his stock to Ed?

38. LO.4 In November of the current year, Emerald Corporation declared a dividend of $2 per share (the shareholder record date is December 15). Assume that Emerald has sufficient current E & P to cover the dividend payment. If Judy purchases 500 shares of Emerald stock on December 5 and sells the stock on December 25, how is she taxed on the $1,000 dividend?

39. LO.1, 5 Heather, an individual, owns all of the outstanding stock in Silver Corporation.
Heather purchased her stock in Silver nine years ago, and her basis is $56,000. At the beginning of this year, the corporation has $76,000 of accumulated E & P and no current E & P (before considering the effect of the distributions as noted below). What are the tax consequences to Heather (amount and type of income and basis in property received) and Silver Corporation (gain or loss and effect on E & P) in each of the following situations?
a. Silver distributes land to Heather. The land was held as an investment and has a fair market value of $54,000 and an adjusted basis of $42,000.
b. Assume that Silver Corporation has no current or accumulated E & P prior to the distribution. How would your answer to (a) change?
c. Assume that the land distributed in (a) is subject to a $46,000 mortgage (which Heather assumes). How would your answer change?
d. Assume that the land has a fair market value of $54,000 and an adjusted basis of $62,000 on the date of the distribution. How would your answer to (a) change?
e. Instead of distributing land in (a), assume that Silver decides to distribute equipment used in its business. The equipment has a $14,000 market value, a $1,200 adjusted basis for income tax purposes, and a $5,200 adjusted basis for E & P purposes. When the equipment was purchased four years ago, its original fair market value was $18,000.

40. LO.1, 5 Lime Corporation, with E & P of $500,000, distributes land (worth $300,000, adjusted basis of $350,000) to Harry, its sole shareholder. The land is subject to a liability of $120,000, which Harry assumes. What are the tax consequences to Lime and to Harry?

41. LO.1, 3 At the beginning of the year, Penguin Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $55,000. During the year, Penguin incurs a $36,000 loss from operations that accrues ratably. On October 1, Penguin distributes $40,000 in cash to Holly, its sole shareholder. How is Holly taxed on the distribution?

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Question23. LO.2 Charles generated a tentative general business credit of $42,000 for the current year. His net regular tax liability before the general business credit is $107,000, and his tentative minimum tax is $88,000. Compute Charles’s allowable general business credit for the year.

24. LO.2 Oak Corporation holds the following general business credit carryovers.
2009 $ 5,000
2010 15,000
2011 6,000
2012 19,000
Total carryovers $45,000
If Oak’s general business credit generated by 2013 activities equals $36,000 and the total credit allowed during the current year is $60,000 (based on tax liability), what amounts of the current general business credit and carryovers are utilized against the 2013 income tax liability? What is the amount of unused credit carried forward to 2014?

25. LO.3, 7 Paul Chaing (4522 Fargo Street, Geneva, IL 60134) acquires a qualifying historic structure for $350,000 (excluding the cost of the land) and plans to substantially rehabilitate the structure. He is planning to spend either $320,000 or $380,000 on rehabilitation expenditures. Write a letter to Paul and a memo for the tax research files explaining the following for the two alternative expenditures.

a. The computation that determines the rehabilitation expenditures tax credit available.
b. The effect of the credit on Paul’s adjusted basis in the property.
c. The cash-flow differences as a result of the tax consequences related to his expenditure choice.

26. LO.3 Green Corporation hires six individuals on January 4, 2013, all of whom qualify for the work opportunity credit. Three of these individuals receive wages of $8,500 during 2013, and each individual works more than 400 hours during the year. The other three individuals each work 300 hours and receive wages of $5,000 during the year.
a. Calculate the amount of Green’s work opportunity credit for 2013.
b. If Green pays total wages of $140,000 to its employees during the year, how much of this amount is deductible in 2013, assuming that the work opportunity credit is taken?

27. LO.3 In March 2013, Sparrow Corporation hired three individuals—Austin, Adam, and
Angela—all of whom are certified as long-term family assistance recipients. Each of these individuals earned $11,000 during 2013. Only Adam continued to work for Sparrow in 2014, and he earned $13,500 then.
In March 2014, Sparrow hired Sam, who also is certified as a long-term family assistance recipient. During 2014, Sam earned $12,000.
a. Compute Sparrow’s work opportunity credit for 2013 and 2014.
b. If Sparrow pays total wages to its employees of $325,000 in 2013 and $342,000 in 2014, what is the entity’s wage deduction in 2013 and 2014?

28. LO.3, 7 Tom, a calendar year taxpayer, informs you that during the year, he incurs expenditures of $40,000 that qualify for the incremental research activities credit. In addition, Tom’s research-credit base amount for the year is $32,800.
a. Determine Tom’s incremental research activities credit for the year.
b. Tom is in the 25% tax bracket. Determine which approach to the research expenditures and the research activities credit (other than capitalization and subsequent amortization) would provide the greater tax benefit.

29. LO.3 Ahmed Zinna (16 Southside Drive, Charlotte, NC 28204), one of your clients, owns two retail establishments in downtown Charlotte and has come to you seeking advice concerning the tax consequences of complying with the Americans with Disabilities
Act. He understands that he needs to install various features at his stores (e.g., ramps, doorways, and restrooms that are handicap accessible) to make them more accessible to disabled individuals. He asks whether any tax credits are available to help offset the cost of the necessary changes. He estimates the cost of the planned changes to his facilities as follows.
Location Projected Cost
Calvin Street $22,000
Stowe Avenue 8,500
Ahmed reminds you that the Calvin Street store was constructed in 2004, and that the
Stowe Avenue store is in a building that was constructed in 1947. Ahmed operates his business as a sole proprietorship and has approximately eight employees at each location.
Write a letter to Ahmed in which you summarize your conclusions concerning the tax consequences of his proposed capital improvements.

30. LO.3 Jimmy Limited added elevators, access ramps, and several technological improvements to the 1923 building in which it operates a consulting business. Jimmy is an LLC with five full-time employees and about $3 million in gross receipts. The improvements were made to improve access to the building. Expenditures for the accessibility project totaled $7,500. Compute Jimmy’s disabled access credit for the tax year.

31. LO.3 Employees at the Hobby Hut requested that the company provide assistance in locating professional-quality child care services during business hours. The Hut, a C corporation, contracts with the local Kiddie Kare agency to provide Hut employees with information about child care providers’ location, pricing, customer ratings, and operating hours. This year, the Hut paid $15,000 under this contract, which includes a flat fee for a guaranteed number of employee contacts and a per-service charge after that. Compute the Hobby Hut’s credit for employer-provided child care for the tax year.

32. LO.4 Which of the following individuals qualify for the earned income credit?
a. Thomas is single, 21 years old, with no qualifying children. His income consists of $9,000 in wages.
b. Shannon, who is 27 years old, maintains a household for a dependent 11-year-old son and is eligible for head-of-household tax rates. Her income consists of $16,050 of salary and $50 of taxable interest (Shannon’s AGI is $16,100).
c. Keith and Susan, both age 30, are married and file a joint return. Keith and Susan have no dependents. Their combined income consists of $28,500 of salary and $100 of taxable interest (their AGI is $28,600).
d. Colin is a 26-year-old, self-supporting, single taxpayer. He has no qualifying children and generates earnings of $9,000.

33. LO.4, 7 Cooper National is incorporated in Alabama. It generated a $5 million profit on its overseas operations this year. Cooper paid the following to various other countries.
• $1 million in income taxes.
• $1.5 million in value added taxes.
What are Cooper’s alternatives as to the treatment of these tax payments on its U.S. Federal income tax returns?

34. LO.4 Jimenez Enterprises is incorporated in Arkansas. It generated a $5 million profit on its overseas operations this year. Jimenez paid $1 million in income taxes to various countries on these profits. Jimenez’s marginal Federal income tax rate is 35%. Compute the Jimenez foreign tax credit and carryovers for the year.

35. LO.4 Same as Problem 34, except that Jimenez paid $2 million in income taxes to other countries.

36. LO.4 Ann and Bill were on the list of a local adoption agency for several years seeking to adopt a child. Finally, in 2012, good news comes their way and an adoption seems imminent.
They pay qualified adoption expenses of $4,000 in 2012 and $11,000 in 2013.
The adoption becomes final in 2013. Ann and Bill always file a joint income tax return.
a. Determine the amount of the adoption expenses credit available to Ann and Bill if their combined annual income is $100,000. What year(s) will they benefit from the credit?
b. If Ann and Bill’s modified AGI in 2012 and 2013 is $200,000, calculate the amount of the adoption expenses credit.

37. LO.4 Durell and Earline are married, file a joint return, and claim dependency exemptions for their two children, ages 5 years and 6 months. They also claim Earline’s 18- year-old son from a previous marriage as a dependent. Durell and Earline’s combined
AGI is $68,000.
a. Compute Durell and Earline’s child tax credit.
b. Assume the same facts, except that Durell and Earline’s combined AGI is $122,000.
Compute their child tax credit.

38. LO.4 Paul and Karen are married, and both are employed (Paul earned $44,000 and
Karen earned $9,000). Paul and Karen have two dependent children, both under the age of 13. Paul and Karen pay $3,800 to various unrelated parties to care for their children while they are working. Assuming that Paul and Karen file a joint return, what, if any, is their tax credit for child and dependent care expenses?

39. LO.4 Jim and Mary Jean are married and have two dependent children under the age of 13. Both parents are gainfully employed and earn salaries as follows: $16,000 (Jim) and $5,200 (Mary Jean). To care for their children while they work, Jim and Mary Jean pay Eleanor (Jim’s mother) $5,600. Eleanor does not qualify as a dependent of Jim and
Mary Jean. Jim and Mary Jean file a joint Federal income tax return. Compute their credit for child and dependent care expenses.

40. LO.4, 7 Bernadette, a longtime client of yours, is an architect and the president of the local Rotary chapter. To keep up to date with the latest developments in her profession, she attends continuing education seminars offered by the architecture school at State
University. This year, Bernadette spends $2,000 on course tuition to attend such seminars.
She also spends another $400 on architecture books during the year. Bernadette’s son is a senior majoring in engineering at the University of the Midwest.

During the calendar year, Bernadette’s son incurs the following expenses: $8,200 for tuition ($4,100 per semester) and $750 for books and course materials. Bernadette’s son, whom she claims as a dependent, lives at home while attending school full-time. Bernadette is married, files a joint return, and has a combined AGI with her husband Morrie of $110,000.
a. Calculate Bernadette’s education tax credit.
b. In her capacity as president of the local Rotary chapter, Bernadette has asked you to present a 20- to 30-minute speech outlining the different ways the tax law helps defray (1) the cost of higher education and (2) the cost of continuing education once someone is in the workforce. Prepare an outline of possible topics for presentation.
A tentative title for your presentation is “How Can the Tax Law Help Pay for
College and Continuing Professional Education?”

41. LO.4 Kathleen and Glenn decide that this is the year to begin getting serious about saving for their retirement by participating in their employers’ § 401(k) plans. As a result, they each have $3,000 of their salary set aside in their qualified plans.
a. Calculate the credit for certain retirement plan contributions available to Kathleen and Glenn if the AGI on their joint return is $35,000.
b. Kathleen and Glenn persuade their dependent 15-year-old son, Joel, to put $500 of his part-time earnings into a Roth IRA during the year. What is the credit for certain retirement plan contributions available to Joel? His AGI is $7,000.

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Question24. LO.5, 6 The profit and loss statement of Kitsch Ltd., an S corporation, shows $100,000 of book income. Kitsch is owned equally by four shareholders. From supplemental data, you obtain the following information about items that are included in book income.
Selling expenses $ 21,200
Tax-exempt interest income 3,000
Dividends received 9,000 §1231 gain 7,000
Depreciation recapture income 11,000
Recovery of bad debts previously deducted 5,000
Long-term capital loss (6,000)
Salary paid to owners (each) (12,000)
Cost of goods sold (91,000)
a. Compute Kitsch’s nonseparately stated income or loss for the tax year.
b. What would be the share of this year’s income or loss items for James Billings, one of the Kitsch shareholders?

25. LO.5, 6 Maul, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, incurred the following items.
Tax-exempt bond interest income $ 7,000
Sales 140,000
Depreciation recapture income 12,000
Long-term capital gain 20,000 §1231 gain 7,000
Cost of goods sold (42,000)
Administrative expenses (15,000)
Depreciation expense (MACRS) (17,000)
Charitable contributions (7,000)
a. Calculate Maul’s nonseparately computed income or loss.
b. If Carl is a 40% owner of Maul, Inc., what is his share of the long-term capital gain?

26. LO.5, 6 Zebra, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, incurred the following items this year.
Operating income $100,000
Cost of goods sold (40,000)
Depreciation expense (MACRS) (10,000)
Administrative expenses (5,000) §1231 gain 21,000
Depreciation recapture income 25,000
Short-term capital loss from stock sale (6,000)
Long-term capital loss from stock sale (4,000)
Long-term capital gain from stock sale 15,000
Charitable contributions (4,500)
Sammy is a 40% Zebra shareholder throughout the year.
a. Calculate Sammy’s share of Zebra’s nonseparately computed income or loss.
b. Calculate Sammy’s share of any Zebra long-term capital gain.

27. LO.6, 8, 9 Mary is a shareholder in a calendar year S corporation. At the beginning of the year, her stock basis is $10,000, her share of the AAA is $2,000, and her share of corporate
AEP is $6,000. She receives a $6,000 distribution, and her share of S corporation items includes a $2,000 long-term capital gain and a $10,000 ordinary loss. Determine the effects of these events on the AAA, stock basis, and AEP.

28. LO.6 On January 1, 2013, Kinney, Inc., an S corporation, reports $4,000 of accumulated
E & P and a balance of $10,000 in AAA. Kinney has two shareholders, Erin and

Frank, each of whom owns 500 shares of Kinney’s stock. Kinney’s nonseparately stated ordinary income for the year is $5,000.
Kinney distributes $6,000 to each shareholder on July 1, and it distributes another $3,000 to each shareholder on December 21. How are the shareholders taxed on the distributions?

29. LO.5, 6 McLin, Inc., is a calendar year S corporation. Its AAA balance is zero.
a. McLin holds $90,000 of AEP. Tobias, the sole shareholder, has an adjusted basis of $80,000 in his stock. Determine the tax aspects if a $90,000 salary is paid to Tobias.
b. Same as part (a), except that McLin pays Tobias a $90,000 dividend from AEP.

30. LO.6, 7, 8 Tiger, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, is owned equally by four shareholders:
Ann, Becky, Chris, and David. Tiger owns investment land that was purchased for $160,000 four years ago. On September 14, when the land is worth $240,000, it is distributed to David. Assuming that David’s basis in his S corporation stock is $270,000 on the distribution date, discuss any Federal income tax ramifications.

31. LO.6, 8, 9, 11 Spence, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, generates an ordinary loss of $110,000 and makes a distribution of $140,000 to its sole shareholder, Storm Nelson.
Nelson’s stock basis at the beginning of the year is $200,000. Write a memo to your senior manager, Aaron McMullin, discussing the tax treatment of Spence’s activities.

32. LO.6 Lonergan, Inc., a calendar year S corporation in Athens, Georgia, had a balance in AAA of $200,000 and AEP of $110,000 on December 31, 2013. During 2014, Lonergan,
Inc., distributes $140,000 to its shareholders, while sustaining an ordinary loss of $120,000. Calculate the balance in Lonergan’s AAA and AEP accounts at the end of 2014.

33. LO.6 If the beginning balance in Swan, Inc.’s OAA is $6,700 and the following transactions occur, what is Swan’s ending OAA balance?
Depreciation recapture income $ 21,600
Payroll tax penalty (4,200)
Tax exempt interest income 4,012
Nontaxable life insurance proceeds 100,000
Life insurance premiums paid (nondeductible) (3,007)

34. LO.6, 8 Cougar, Inc., is a calendar year S corporation. Cougar’s Form 1120S shows nonseparately stated ordinary income of $80,000 for the year. Johnny owns 40% of the Cougar stock throughout the year. The following information is obtained from the corporate records.
Tax-exempt interest income $ 3,000
Salary paid to Johnny (52,000)
Charitable contributions (6,000)
Dividends received from a foreign corporation 5,000
Short-term capital loss (6,000)
Depreciation recapture income 11,000
Refund of prior state income taxes 5,000
Cost of goods sold (72,000)
Long-term capital loss (7,000)
Administrative expenses (18,000)
Long-term capital gain 14,000
Selling expenses (11,000)
Johnny’s beginning stock basis 32,000
Johnny’s additional stock purchases 9,000
Beginning AAA 31,000
Johnny’s loan to corporation 20,000
a. Compute Cougar’s book income or loss.
b. Compute Johnny’s ending stock basis.
c. Calculate Cougar’s ending AAA balance.

35. LO.6, 7, 8 Money, Inc., a calendar year S corporation in Denton, Texas, has two unrelated shareholders, each owning 50% of the stock. Both shareholders have a $400,000 stock basis as of January 1, 2013. At the beginning of 2013, Money has an AAA of $300,000 and AEP of $600,000. During 2013, Money has operating income of $100,000.
At the end of the year, Money distributes securities worth $1 million, with an adjusted basis of $800,000. Determine the tax effects of these transactions.

36. LO.6, 7, 8 Assume the same facts as in Problem 35, except that the two shareholders consent to an AAA bypass election.

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30. LO.1, 4 At the start of the current year, Blue Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $100,000. Blue’s current E & P is $60,000, and at the end of the year, it distributes $200,000 ($100,000 each) to its equal shareholders, Pam and Jon.
Pam’s stock basis is $11,000; Jon’s stock basis is $26,000. How is the distribution treated for tax purposes?

31. LO.1, 2 Cardinal Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer, receives dividend income of $250,000 from a corporation in which it holds a 10% interest. Cardinal also receives interest income of $35,000 from municipal bonds. (The municipality used the proceeds from the bond issue to construct a library.) Cardinal borrowed funds to purchase the municipal bonds and pays $20,000 of interest on the loan. Excluding these items, Cardinal’s taxable income is $500,000.
a. What is Cardinal Corporation’s taxable income after these items are taken into account?
b. What is Cardinal Corporation’s accumulated E & P at the start of next year if its beginning balance this year is $150,000?

32. LO.1, 2, 3 On September 30, Silver Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer, sold a parcel of land (basis of $400,000) for a $1 million note. The note is payable in five installments, with the first payment due next year. Because Silver did not elect out of the installment method, none of the $600,000 gain is taxed this year.
Silver Corporation had a $300,000 deficit in accumulated E & P at the beginning of the year. Before considering the effect of the land sale, Silver had a deficit in current
E & P of $50,000.
Sam, the sole shareholder of Silver, has a basis of $200,000 in his stock. If Silver distributes $900,000 to Sam on December 31, how much income must he report for tax purposes?

33. LO.2 Sparrow Corporation (a calendar year, accrual basis taxpayer) had the following transactions in 2013, its second year of operation.
Taxable income $330,000
Federal income tax liability paid 112,000
Tax-exempt interest income 5,000
Meals and entertainment expenses (total) 3,000
Premiums paid on key employee life insurance 3,500
Increase in cash surrender value attributable to life insurance premiums 700
Proceeds from key employee life insurance policy 130,000
Cash surrender value of life insurance policy at distribution 20,000
Excess of capital losses over capital gains 13,000
MACRS deduction 26,000
Straight-line depreciation using ADS lives 16,000
Section 179 expense elected during 2012 100,000
Dividends received from domestic corporations (less than 20% owned) 25,000
Sparrow uses the LIFO inventory method, and its LIFO recapture amount increased by $10,000 during 2013. In addition, Sparrow sold property on installment during 2012.
The property was sold for $40,000 and had an adjusted basis at sale of $32,000. During 2013, Sparrow received a $15,000 payment on the installment sale. Finally, assume that no additional first-year depreciation was claimed. Compute Sparrow’s current E & P.

34. LO.1, 2 In each of the following independent situations, indicate the effect on taxable income and E & P, stating the amount of any increase (or decrease) in each as a result of the transaction. Assume that E & P has already been increased by taxable income.
Transaction
Taxable Income
Increase (Decrease)
E & P Increase (Decrease)
a. Realized gain of $80,000 on involuntary conversion of building ($10,000 of gain is recognized). _____________ _____________
b. Mining exploration costs incurred on May 1 of current year; $24,000 is deductible from current-year taxable income. _____________ _____________
c. Sale of equipment to unrelated third party for $240,000; basis is $120,000 (no election out of installment method; no payments are received in current year). _____________ _____________
d. Dividends of $20,000 received from 5% owned corporation, together with dividends received deduction (assume that taxable income limit does not apply). _____________ _____________
e. Domestic production activities deduction of $45,000 claimed in current year. _____________ _____________
f. Section 179 expense deduction of $100,000 in current year. _____________ _____________
g. Impact of current-year § 179 expense deduction in succeeding year. _____________ _____________
h. MACRS depreciation of $80,000. ADS depreciation would have been $90,000. _____________ _____________
i. Federal income taxes of $80,000 paid in current year. _____________ _____________

35. LO.1, 3 Black Corporation and Tom each own 50% of Tan Corporation’s common stock. On January 1, Tan has a deficit in accumulated E & P of $200,000. Its current E & P is $90,000. During the year, Tan makes cash distributions of $40,000 each to Black and Tom.
a. How are the two shareholders taxed on the distribution?
b. What is Tan Corporation’s accumulated E & P at the end of the year?

36. LO.1, 3 Complete the following schedule for each case. Unless otherwise indicated, assume that the shareholders have ample basis in the stock investment.
Accumulated
E & P Beginning of Year Current E & P Cash
Distributions (All on Last
Day of Year)
Dividend
Income
Return of
Capital
a. ($200,000) $ 70,000 $130,000 $________ $________
b. 150,000 (120,000) 210,000 ________ ________
c. 90,000 70,000 150,000 ________ ________
d. 120,000 (60,000) 130,000 ________ ________
e. Same as (d), except that the distribution of $130,000 is made on June 30 and the corporation uses the calendar year for tax purposes. ________ ________

37. LO.1, 3 Larry, the sole shareholder of Brown Corporation, sold his Brown stock to Ed on July 30 for $270,000. Larry’s basis in the stock was $200,000 at the beginning of the year. Brown had accumulated E & P of $120,000 on January 1 and has current E & P of $240,000. During the year, Brown made the following distributions: $450,000 of cash to
Larry on July 1 and $150,000 of cash to Ed on December 30. How will Larry and Ed be taxed on the distributions? How much gain will Larry recognize on the sale of his stock to Ed?

38. LO.4 In November of the current year, Emerald Corporation declared a dividend of $2 per share (the shareholder record date is December 15). Assume that Emerald has sufficient current E & P to cover the dividend payment. If Judy purchases 500 shares of Emerald stock on December 5 and sells the stock on December 25, how is she taxed on the $1,000 dividend?

39. LO.1, 5 Heather, an individual, owns all of the outstanding stock in Silver Corporation.
Heather purchased her stock in Silver nine years ago, and her basis is $56,000. At the beginning of this year, the corporation has $76,000 of accumulated E & P and no current E & P (before considering the effect of the distributions as noted below). What are the tax consequences to Heather (amount and type of income and basis in property received) and Silver Corporation (gain or loss and effect on E & P) in each of the following situations?
a. Silver distributes land to Heather. The land was held as an investment and has a fair market value of $54,000 and an adjusted basis of $42,000.
b. Assume that Silver Corporation has no current or accumulated E & P prior to the distribution. How would your answer to (a) change?
c. Assume that the land distributed in (a) is subject to a $46,000 mortgage (which Heather assumes). How would your answer change?
d. Assume that the land has a fair market value of $54,000 and an adjusted basis of $62,000 on the date of the distribution. How would your answer to (a) change?
e. Instead of distributing land in (a), assume that Silver decides to distribute equipment used in its business. The equipment has a $14,000 market value, a $1,200 adjusted basis for income tax purposes, and a $5,200 adjusted basis for E & P purposes. When the equipment was purchased four years ago, its original fair market value was $18,000.

40. LO.1, 5 Lime Corporation, with E & P of $500,000, distributes land (worth $300,000, adjusted basis of $350,000) to Harry, its sole shareholder. The land is subject to a liability of $120,000, which Harry assumes. What are the tax consequences to Lime and to Harry?

41. LO.1, 3 At the beginning of the year, Penguin Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $55,000. During the year, Penguin incurs a $36,000 loss from operations that accrues ratably. On October 1, Penguin distributes $40,000 in cash to Holly, its sole shareholder. How is Holly taxed on the distribution?

Tax Problems

Tax Problems

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46. LO.7, 13 Assume the same facts as in Problem 45. What income, gains, losses, and deductions does Amy report on her income tax return? Based on the information provided, what other calculations is she required to make?

47. LO.11 Assume the same facts as in Problem 45. Prepare Amy’s capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year. How does her capital account differ from her basis as calculated in Problem 45?

48. LO.7, 9, 13 The KL Partnership is owned equally by Kayla and Lisa. Kayla’s basis is $20,000 at the beginning of the tax year. Lisa’s basis is $16,000 at the beginning of the year. KL reported the following income and expenses for the current tax year:
Sales revenue $150,000
Cost of sales 80,000
Distribution to Lisa 15,000
Depreciation expense 20,000
Utilities 14,000
Rent expense 18,000
Long-term capital gain 6,000
Payment to Mercy Hospital for Kayla’s medical expenses 12,000
a. Determine the ordinary partnership income and separately stated items for the partnership.
b. Calculate Kayla’s basis in her partnership interest at the end of the tax year. What items should Kayla report on her Federal income tax return?
c. Calculate Lisa’s basis in her partnership interest at the end of the tax year. What items should Lisa report on her Federal income tax return?

49. LO.7, 9, 12, 13 How would your answers in Problem 48 change if partnership revenues were $100,000 instead of $150,000?

50. LO.3, 7, 9, 10 Suzy contributed business-related assets valued at $360,000 (basis of $200,000) in exchange for her 40% interest in the Suz-Anna Partnership. Anna contributed land and a building valued at $640,000 (basis of $380,000) in exchange for the remaining 60% interest. Anna’s property was encumbered by a qualified nonrecourse debt of $100,000, which was assumed by the partnership. The partnership reports the following income and expenses for the current tax year:
Sales $560,000
Utilities, salaries, and other operating expenses 360,000
Short-term capital gain 10,000
Tax-exempt interest income 4,000
Charitable contributions 8,000
Distribution to Suzy 10,000
Distribution to Anna 20,000
During the current tax year, Suz-Anna refinanced the land and building. At the end of the year, Suz-Anna had recourse debt of $100,000 for partnership accounts payable and qualified nonrecourse debt of $200,000.
a. What is Suzy’s basis after formation of the partnership? Anna’s basis?
b. What income and separately stated items does the partnership report on Suzy’s
Schedule K–1? What items does Suzy report on her tax return?
c. Assume that all partnership debts are shared proportionately. At the end of the tax year, what are Suzy’s basis and amount at risk in her partnership interest?

51. LO.11 Assume the same facts as in Problem 50, and assume that Suz-Anna prepares the capital account rollforward on the partners’ Schedules K–1 on a tax basis.
a. What is Suzy’s capital account balance at the beginning of the tax year?
b. What is Suzy’s capital account balance at the end of the tax year?
c. What accounts for the difference between Suzy’s ending capital account and her ending tax basis in the partnership interest?

52. LO.3, 7, 9, 10 Assume the same facts as in Problem 50, except that Suz-Anna was formed as an LLC instead of a general partnership.
a. How would Suz-Anna’s ending liabilities be treated?
b. How would Suzy’s basis and amount at risk be different?

53. LO.3, 7, 9, 12 Bryan and Cody each contributed $120,000 to the newly formed BC
Partnership in exchange for a 50% interest. The partnership used the available funds to acquire equipment costing $200,000 and to fund current operating expenses. The partnership agreement provides that depreciation will be allocated 80% to Bryan and 20% to Cody. All other items of income and loss will be allocated equally between the partners.
Upon liquidation of the partnership, property will be distributed to the partners in accordance with their capital account balances. Any partner with a negative capital account must contribute cash in the amount of the negative balance to restore the capital account to $0.
In its first year, the partnership reported an ordinary loss (before depreciation) of $80,000 and depreciation expense of $36,000. In its second year, the partnership reported $40,000 of income from operations (before depreciation), and it reported depreciation expense of $57,600.
a. Calculate the partners’ bases in their partnership interests at the end of the first and second tax years. Are any losses suspended? Explain.
b. Does the allocation provided in the partnership agreement have economic effect?
Explain.

54. LO.7, 9, 12 Assume the same facts as in Problem 53. On the first day of the third tax year, the partnership sold the equipment for $150,000 and distributed the cash in accordance with the partnership agreement. The partnership was liquidated at this time.
a. Calculate the partners’ bases in their partnership interests after reflecting any gain or loss on disposal of the equipment.
b. How will partnership cash balances be distributed to the partners upon liquidation?
c. What observations can you make regarding the value of a deduction to each partner?

55. LO.10 The MGP General Partnership was created on January 1 of the current year by having
Melinda, Gabe, and Pat each contribute $10,000 cash to the partnership in exchange for a one-third interest in partnership income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits. On December

31 of the current year, the partnership balance sheet reads as follows:
Basis FMV Basis FMV
Assets $60,000 $75,000 Recourse debt $30,000 $30,000
Melinda, capital 14,000 19,000
Gabe, capital 14,000 19,000
Pat, capital 2,000 7,000 $60,000 $75,000
Pat’s capital account is less than Melinda’s and Gabe’s capital accounts because Pat has withdrawn more cash than the other partners have.
How do the partners share the recourse debt as of December 31 of the current year?

56. LO.3, 9, 10 Paul and Anna plan to form the PA LLC by the end of the current year.
The members will each contribute $80,000 of cash, and in addition, the LLC will borrow $240,000 from First State Bank. The $400,000 will be used to buy an investment property.
The property will serve as collateral, and both members will be required to personally guarantee the debt.
The tentative agreement provides that 65% of operating income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits will be allocated to Paul for the first five years the LLC is in existence.
The remaining 35% is allocated to Anna. Thereafter, all LLC items will be allocated equally. The agreement also provides that capital accounts will be properly maintained and that each member must restore any deficit in the capital account upon the LLC’s liquidation.

The LLC members would like to know, before the end of the tax year, how the $240,000 liability will be allocated for basis purposes. Using the format (1) facts, (2) issues, (3) conclusion, and (4) law and analysis, draft a memo to the tax planning file for PA LLC that describes how the debt will be shared between Paul and Anna for purposes of computing the adjusted basis of each LLC interest.

57. LO.9, 10, 12, 17 The BCD Partnership plans to distribute cash of $20,000 to partner
Brad at the end of the tax year. The partnership reported a loss for the year, and Brad’s share of the loss is $10,000. At the beginning of the tax year, Brad’s basis in his partnership interest, including his share of partnership liabilities, was $15,000. The partnership expects to report substantial income in future years.
a. What rules are used to calculate Brad’s ending basis in his partnership interest?
b. How much gain or loss will Brad report for the tax year?
c. Will the deduction for the $10,000 loss be suspended? Why or why not?
d. Could any planning opportunities be used to minimize any negative tax ramifications of the distribution? Explain.

58. LO.10, 12 Jasmine Gregory is a 20% member in Sparrow Properties, LLC, which is a lessor of residential rental property. Her share of the LLC’s losses for the current year is $100,000. Immediately before considering the deductibility of this loss, Jasmine’s capital account (which, in this case, corresponds to her basis excluding liabilities) reflected a balance of $50,000. Jasmine has personally guaranteed a $10,000 debt of the LLC that is allocated to her as a recourse debt. Her share of the LLC’s nonrecourse debt is $30,000.
This debt cannot be treated as qualified nonrecourse debt. Jasmine spends several hundred hours a year working for Sparrow Properties.
Jasmine is also a managing member of Starling Rentals, LLC, which is engaged in long-term (more than 30 days) equipment rental activities. (This is considered a passive activity.) Jasmine’s share of Starling’s income is $36,000.
Jasmine’s modified adjusted gross income before considering the LLCs’ activities is $300,000. The “active participation” rental real estate deduction is not available to Jasmine.
Determine how much of Sparrow’s $100,000 loss Jasmine can deduct on her current calendar year return. Using the format (1) facts, (2) issues, (3) conclusion, and (4) law and analysis, draft an internal office memo for the client’s tax file describing the loss limitations. Identify the Code sections under which losses are suspended.

59. LO.13 Burgundy, Inc., and Violet are equal partners in the calendar year BV LLC. Burgundy uses a fiscal year ending April 30, and Violet uses a calendar year. Burgundy receives an annual guaranteed payment of $100,000 for use of capital contributed by
Burgundy. BV’s taxable income (after deducting the payment to Burgundy, Inc.) is $80,000 for 2013 and $90,000 for 2014.
a. What is the amount of income from the LLC that Burgundy must report for its tax year ending April 30, 2014?
b. What is the amount of income from the LLC that Violet must report for her tax year ending December 31, 2014?

60. LO.13 Assume the same facts as in Problem 59. Assume that Burgundy, Inc.’s annual guaranteed payment is increased to $120,000 starting on January 1, 2014, and the LLC’s taxable income for 2013 and 2014 (after deducting Burgundy’s guaranteed payment) is the same (i.e., $80,000 and $90,000, respectively). What is the amount of income from the LLC that
Burgundy, Inc., must report for its tax year ending April 30, 2014?

61. LO.13 Four GRRLs Partnership is owned by four girlfriends. Lacy holds a 40% interest; each of the others owns 20%. Lacy sells investment property to the partnership for its fair market value of $200,000 (Lacy’s basis is $250,000).
a. How much loss, if any, may Lacy recognize?
b. If the partnership later sells the property for $260,000, how much gain must it recognize?
c. How would your answers in (a) and (b) change if Lacy owned a 60% interest in the partnership?
d. If Lacy owned a 60% interest and her basis in the investment property was $120,000 instead of $250,000, how much, if any, gain would she recognize on the sale? How would the gain be characterized?

62. LO.14 Gil’s outside basis in his interest in the GO Partnership is $100,000. In a proportionate nonliquidating distribution, the partnership distributes to him cash of $30,000, inventory (fair market value of $40,000, basis to the partnership of $20,000), and land (fair market value of $90,000, basis to the partnership of $50,000). The partnership continues in existence.
a. Does the partnership recognize any gain or loss as a result of this distribution? Explain.
b. Does Gil recognize any gain or loss as a result of this distribution? Explain.
c. Calculate Gil’s basis in the land, in the inventory, and in his partnership interest immediately following the distribution.

63. LO.14 When Teri’s outside basis in the TMF Partnership is $80,000, the partnership distributes to her $30,000 of cash, an account receivable (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $0), and a parcel of land (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $80,000). Teri remains a partner in the partnership, and the distribution is proportionate to the partners.
a. Determine the recognized gain or loss to the partnership as a result of this distribution.
b. Determine the recognized gain or loss to Teri as a result of the distribution.
c. Determine Teri’s basis in the land, account receivable, and TMF Partnership after the distribution.

64. LO.14 In each of the following independent cases in which the partnership owns no hot assets, indicate:
• Whether the partner recognizes gain or loss.
• Whether the partnership recognizes gain or loss.
• The partner’s adjusted basis for the property distributed.
• The partner’s outside basis in the partnership after the distribution.
All partners receive proportionate distributions.
a. Kim receives $20,000 of cash in partial liquidation of her interest in the partnership.
Kim’s outside basis for her partnership interest immediately before the distribution is $3,000.
b. Kourtni receives $40,000 of cash and land with an inside basis to the partnership of $30,000 (value of $50,000) in partial liquidation of her interest. Kourtni’s outside basis for her partnership interest immediately before the distribution is $80,000.
c. Assume the same facts as in (b), except that Kourtni’s outside basis for her partnership interest immediately before the distribution is $60,000.
d. Klois receives $50,000 of cash and inventory with a basis of $30,000 and a fair market value of $50,000 in partial liquidation of her partnership interest. Her basis was $90,000 before the distribution.

65. LO.14 Sam’s basis in his partnership interest is $46,000. In a proportionate nonliquidating distribution, Sam receives $6,000 of cash and two parcels of land, each with a basis of $30,000 to the partnership. The values of the land parcels are $40,000 and $20,000.
a. How much gain or loss, if any, must Sam recognize on the distribution?
b. What basis will Sam take in each parcel of land?

66. LO.14 At the beginning of the tax year, Melodie’s basis in the MIP LLC was $60,000, including her $40,000 share of the LLC’s liabilities. At the end of the year, MIP distributed to Melodie cash of $10,000 and inventory (basis of $6,000, fair market value of $10,000). In addition, MIP repaid all of its liabilities by the end of the year.
a. If this is a proportionate nonliquidating distribution, what is the tax effect of the distribution to Melodie and MIP? After the distribution, what is Melodie’s basis in the inventory and in her MIP interest?
b. Would your answers to (a) change if this had been a proportionate liquidating distribution?
Explain.

67. LO.14 In each of the following independent liquidating distributions in which the partnership also liquidates, determine the amount and character of any gain or loss to be recognized by each partner and the basis of each asset (other than cash) received. In each case, assume that distributions of hot assets are proportionate to the partners.
a. Landon has a partnership basis of $40,000 and receives a distribution of $50,000 in cash.
b. Mark has a partnership basis of $50,000 and receives $20,000 of cash and a capital asset with a basis to the partnership of $25,000 and a fair market value of $40,000.
c. Neil has a partnership basis of $100,000 and receives $40,000 of cash, inventory with a basis to the partnership of $30,000, and a capital asset with a partnership basis of $20,000. The inventory and capital asset have fair market values of $20,000 and $30,000, respectively.
d. Oscar has a partnership basis of $40,000 and receives a distribution of $10,000 of cash and an account receivable with a basis of $0 to the partnership (value is $15,000).

68. LO.15 RBP Partnership is a service-oriented partnership that has three equal general partners. One of them, Barry, sells his interest to another partner, Dale, for $90,000 of cash and the assumption of Barry’s share of partnership liabilities. On the sale date, the partnership’s cash basis balance sheet is as follows. Assume that the capital accounts before the sale reflect the partners’ bases in their partnership interests, excluding liabilities.
The payment exceeds the stated fair market value of the assets because of goodwill that is not recorded on the books.
Basis FMV Basis FMV
Cash $120,000 $120,000 Note payable $ 30,000 $ 30,000
Accounts receivable –0– 90,000 Capital accounts
Capital assets 30,000 75,000 Barry 40,000 85,000
David 40,000 85,000
Dale 40,000 85,000
Total $150,000 $285,000 Total $150,000 $285,000
a. What is the total amount realized by Barry on the sale?
b. How much, if any, ordinary income must Barry recognize on the sale?
c. How much capital gain must Barry report?
d. What is Dale’s basis in the partnership interest acquired?
See Appendix E for Comprehensive Tax Return Problem—Form 1065

Tax Problems

Tax Problems

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24. LO.5, 6 The profit and loss statement of Kitsch Ltd., an S corporation, shows $100,000 of book income. Kitsch is owned equally by four shareholders. From supplemental data, you obtain the following information about items that are included in book income.
Selling expenses $ 21,200
Tax-exempt interest income 3,000
Dividends received 9,000 §1231 gain 7,000
Depreciation recapture income 11,000
Recovery of bad debts previously deducted 5,000
Long-term capital loss (6,000)
Salary paid to owners (each) (12,000)
Cost of goods sold (91,000)
a. Compute Kitsch’s nonseparately stated income or loss for the tax year.
b. What would be the share of this year’s income or loss items for James Billings, one of the Kitsch shareholders?

25. LO.5, 6 Maul, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, incurred the following items.
Tax-exempt bond interest income $ 7,000
Sales 140,000
Depreciation recapture income 12,000
Long-term capital gain 20,000 §1231 gain 7,000
Cost of goods sold (42,000)
Administrative expenses (15,000)
Depreciation expense (MACRS) (17,000)
Charitable contributions (7,000)
a. Calculate Maul’s nonseparately computed income or loss.
b. If Carl is a 40% owner of Maul, Inc., what is his share of the long-term capital gain?

26. LO.5, 6 Zebra, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, incurred the following items this year.
Operating income $100,000
Cost of goods sold (40,000)
Depreciation expense (MACRS) (10,000)
Administrative expenses (5,000) §1231 gain 21,000
Depreciation recapture income 25,000
Short-term capital loss from stock sale (6,000)
Long-term capital loss from stock sale (4,000)
Long-term capital gain from stock sale 15,000
Charitable contributions (4,500)
Sammy is a 40% Zebra shareholder throughout the year.
a. Calculate Sammy’s share of Zebra’s nonseparately computed income or loss.
b. Calculate Sammy’s share of any Zebra long-term capital gain.

27. LO.6, 8, 9 Mary is a shareholder in a calendar year S corporation. At the beginning of the year, her stock basis is $10,000, her share of the AAA is $2,000, and her share of corporate
AEP is $6,000. She receives a $6,000 distribution, and her share of S corporation items includes a $2,000 long-term capital gain and a $10,000 ordinary loss. Determine the effects of these events on the AAA, stock basis, and AEP.

28. LO.6 On January 1, 2013, Kinney, Inc., an S corporation, reports $4,000 of accumulated
E & P and a balance of $10,000 in AAA. Kinney has two shareholders, Erin and

Frank, each of whom owns 500 shares of Kinney’s stock. Kinney’s nonseparately stated ordinary income for the year is $5,000.
Kinney distributes $6,000 to each shareholder on July 1, and it distributes another $3,000 to each shareholder on December 21. How are the shareholders taxed on the distributions?

29. LO.5, 6 McLin, Inc., is a calendar year S corporation. Its AAA balance is zero.
a. McLin holds $90,000 of AEP. Tobias, the sole shareholder, has an adjusted basis of $80,000 in his stock. Determine the tax aspects if a $90,000 salary is paid to Tobias.
b. Same as part (a), except that McLin pays Tobias a $90,000 dividend from AEP.

30. LO.6, 7, 8 Tiger, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, is owned equally by four shareholders:
Ann, Becky, Chris, and David. Tiger owns investment land that was purchased for $160,000 four years ago. On September 14, when the land is worth $240,000, it is distributed to David. Assuming that David’s basis in his S corporation stock is $270,000 on the distribution date, discuss any Federal income tax ramifications.

31. LO.6, 8, 9, 11 Spence, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, generates an ordinary loss of $110,000 and makes a distribution of $140,000 to its sole shareholder, Storm Nelson.
Nelson’s stock basis at the beginning of the year is $200,000. Write a memo to your senior manager, Aaron McMullin, discussing the tax treatment of Spence’s activities.

32. LO.6 Lonergan, Inc., a calendar year S corporation in Athens, Georgia, had a balance in AAA of $200,000 and AEP of $110,000 on December 31, 2013. During 2014, Lonergan,
Inc., distributes $140,000 to its shareholders, while sustaining an ordinary loss of $120,000. Calculate the balance in Lonergan’s AAA and AEP accounts at the end of 2014.

33. LO.6 If the beginning balance in Swan, Inc.’s OAA is $6,700 and the following transactions occur, what is Swan’s ending OAA balance?
Depreciation recapture income $ 21,600
Payroll tax penalty (4,200)
Tax exempt interest income 4,012
Nontaxable life insurance proceeds 100,000
Life insurance premiums paid (nondeductible) (3,007)

34. LO.6, 8 Cougar, Inc., is a calendar year S corporation. Cougar’s Form 1120S shows nonseparately stated ordinary income of $80,000 for the year. Johnny owns 40% of the Cougar stock throughout the year. The following information is obtained from the corporate records.
Tax-exempt interest income $ 3,000
Salary paid to Johnny (52,000)
Charitable contributions (6,000)
Dividends received from a foreign corporation 5,000
Short-term capital loss (6,000)
Depreciation recapture income 11,000
Refund of prior state income taxes 5,000
Cost of goods sold (72,000)
Long-term capital loss (7,000)
Administrative expenses (18,000)
Long-term capital gain 14,000
Selling expenses (11,000)
Johnny’s beginning stock basis 32,000
Johnny’s additional stock purchases 9,000
Beginning AAA 31,000
Johnny’s loan to corporation 20,000
a. Compute Cougar’s book income or loss.
b. Compute Johnny’s ending stock basis.
c. Calculate Cougar’s ending AAA balance.

35. LO.6, 7, 8 Money, Inc., a calendar year S corporation in Denton, Texas, has two unrelated shareholders, each owning 50% of the stock. Both shareholders have a $400,000 stock basis as of January 1, 2013. At the beginning of 2013, Money has an AAA of $300,000 and AEP of $600,000. During 2013, Money has operating income of $100,000.
At the end of the year, Money distributes securities worth $1 million, with an adjusted basis of $800,000. Determine the tax effects of these transactions.

36. LO.6, 7, 8 Assume the same facts as in Problem 35, except that the two shareholders consent to an AAA bypass election.