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Correlation of Intermittent Fasting to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Correlation of Intermittent Fasting to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A research project’s theoretical framework is a useful starting point since it serves as a blueprint for the whole paper. This capstone work is intended to be theoretically grounded in Dorothea Orem’s Self-care Theory. Clinically, Orem’s self-care model is one of the complete models for laying out the foundations of effective self-care and assisting patients in putting those foundations into practice (Tanaka, 2022). This idea is appropriate for the capstone since it emphasizes the person and their ability to make changes to improve their health.Powerpoint

Orem’s idea rests on these three tenets:

1. Self-care deficit: Due to incompetence or ignorance, the person cannot care for themselves.
2. Nursing system: The patient has the capacity to care for themselves, yet they need nursing care.
3. Self-care requisites: The person is capable of taking care of herself and has access to the resources she needs to do so.

Orem’s theory lends itself to the following types of empirical investigation:

1. Case study: This method might investigate how a person can take control of their health and improve it via deliberate behavior change.
2. Survey: Individuals’ attitudes and practices towards health care might benefit from this method.
3. Experimental: This method might be used to examine how IF improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood insulin levels.

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Both quantitative and qualitative approaches apply to the investigation of the Orem hypothesis. In order to measure the impact of IF on insulin sensitivity and blood insulin levels, quantitative methods would be most beneficial. Qualitative methodologies are warranted when investigating the person and their agency regarding their health. Experimental research would be the best choice for quantifying IF’s potential to improve insulin sensitivity and lower fasting insulin levels. This research design would make it possible to isolate the impact of the treatment on the result by reducing the influence of confounding factors (Rosman et al., 2022). Case studies and surveys are two of the best qualitative research approaches for examining a person and their capacity to take control of their health and make positive changes. These approaches would make it possible to inquire deeply into people’s attitudes and practices toward their health. When a researcher employs either of these methods, they get a more significant say over the scope of the study, the variables used, and the kinds of questions asked. As a result, the researcher will have concrete data to provide, such as the percentage of patients who stick to IF vs. those who do not and how it stacks up against the absence of provider education and teamwork in healthcare meant to lower DM readmissions (Yip, 2021).Powerpoint

To determine whether or not the program or initiative is successful, one may utilize the theoretical framework to determine how effectively it caters to the demands of the target audience (diabetic patients). We may also use the approach to evaluate the tailoring of a program or project to a specific person’s requirements. The core tenet of the Orem model is that people may take control of their health and well-being by making confident lifestyle choices. Since this theory emphasizes each person’s role in influencing their health, it is a good fit for assessing the program or initiative. Given its emphasis on one’s agency in influencing one’s health, Orem’s theory is a helpful framework for evaluating the project’s success. Due to its inability to account for non-medical contexts, such as environmental and social factors that affect health, the theory does not help assess the program’s effectiveness (Grajower & Horne, 2019).Powerpoint

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References

Grajower, M. M., & Horne, B. D. (2019). Clinical management of intermittent fasting in patients with diabetes mellitus. Nutrients, 11(4), 873.

Rosman, J., Eriksson, J. W., Martinell, M., Olinder, A. L., & Leksell, J. (2022). Protocol: Individual goal-based plan based on nursing theory for adults with type 2 diabetes and self-care deficits: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open, 12(3).Powerpoint

Tanaka, M. (2022, May). Orem’s nursing self-care deficit theory: A theoretical analysis focusing on its philosophical and sociological foundation. In Nursing Forum (Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 480–485).Powerpoint

Yip, J. Y. C. (2021). Theory-based advanced nursing practice: A practice update on the application of Orem’s self-care deficit nursing theory. SAGE Open Nursing, 7, 23779608211011993.Powerpoint